ACGO

Non-Euclidean Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization.

Event Date: May 05, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  Differentially private (DP) stochastic convex optimization (SCO) is a fundamental problem, where the goal is to approximately minimize the population risk with respect to a convex loss function, given a dataset of i.i.d. samples from a distribution, while satisfying differential privacy with respect to the dataset. Most of the existing works in the literature of private convex optimization focus on the Euclidean (i.e., $\ell_2$) setting, where the loss is assumed to be Lipschitz (and possibly smooth) w.r.t.~the $\ell_2$ norm over a constraint set with bounded $\ell_2$ diameter....

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The Dispersion Time of Random Walks on Finite Graphs.

Event Date: Apr 28, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract: Consider two random processes on an n vertex graph related to Internal Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (IDLA). In each process n particles perform independent random walks from a fixed vertex until they reach an unvisited vertex, at which point they settle. In the first process only one particle moves until settling and then the next starts, in the second process all particles are released together. We study the dispersion time which is the time taken for the longest walk to settle. We present a new coupling which allows us to compare dispersion time across the processes. We...

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Stable matching games.

Event Date: Apr 21, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract: Gale and Shapley (1962) introduced a matching problem between two sets of agents M and W, who need to be paired by taking into account that each agent on one side of the market has an exogenous preference order over the agents of the other side. They defined a matching as stable if no unmatched pair can both improve their payoffs by breaking their couples and forming a new one. They proved the existence of a stable matching using a deferred-acceptance algorithm. Shapley and Shubik (1971) extended the model by allowing monetary transfers. Our article offers a further extension by...

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A (2 + epsilon)-approximation algorithm for preemptive weighted flow time on a single machine.

Event Date: Apr 14, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  In a recent breakthrough in scheduling, Batra, Garg, and Kumar gave the first constant approximation algorithm for minimizing the sum of weighted flow times. Wiese and I (STOC’21) managed to improve this large unspecified constant to 2 + epsilon. I will give a very graphic presentation of the algorithmic techniques behind this.

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Improved Approximation Algorithms for 2-Dimensional Knapsack: Packing into Multiple L-Shapes, Spirals, and More.

Event Date: Apr 07, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

In the 2-Dimensional Knapsack problem (2DK) we are given a square knapsack and a collection of n rectangular items with integer sizes and profits. Our goal is to find the most profitable subset of items that can be packed non-overlappingly into the knapsack. The currently best known polynomial-time approximation factor for 2DK is 17/9+eps<1.89 and there is a (3/2+eps)-approximation algorithm if we are allowed to rotate items by 90 degrees. In this talk, I will present a (4/3+eps)-approximation algorithms in polynomial time for both cases, assuming that all input data are integers...

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Scheduling in the Random-Oder Model.

Event Date: Mar 31, 2021 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  We study Online Makespan Minimization, one of the most basic scheduling problems, in the random-order model. Here jobs of a given input arrive in a uniformly chosen random order as opposed to the classical adversarial model, which considers worst-case orders. The random-order model originates from the Secretary Problem and has received quite some research interest over the last years. For scheduling, the random-order model provides beyond worst-case guarantees while still not being overly pessimistic. Furthermore, it leads to a stronger performance measure, which considers...

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